On the Mumbai train blasts, terrorism and a people in the balance
MIKHAIL D’SOUZA
L
ife in
Mumbai is as unpredictable as it gets. On July 11, not one but seven major
blasts rocked Mumbai by ripping away its lifeline – the local train. All
seven blasts in the first class compartments of seven trains at different
locations on the Western Railway line took place within 10 minutes leaving
183 dead and 714 injured (according to official figures). This highlights
the fact that Mumbai is a soft and important target for terrorists to
prove their point (whatever that may be).
With six million daily commuters it is hard to maintain
even a minimum level of security so you can’t wholly blame the Mumbai
police (second best only to Scotland Yard). However, the police should
have maintained a high alert after the blasts in Srinagar and the seizing
of explosives in Maharashtra.
All this talk about the ‘Spirit of the Mumbaikar’ is
nothing but c**p. People went to work the next day because they had to.
Life doesn’t wait for anyone. People helped each other during the blasts
because they had to. The same thing happened on July 26 last year. On July
11, 2006 it was plain humanity that forced people to jump off the platform
and pull bodies out of the mangled and damaged trains. Humanity is not a
quality present only in the hearts of Mumbaikars. Very few people, apart
from those in shock, will stand rooted to their spot and watch their
brothers and sisters suffering in such situations.
What we saw in Mumbai on and after the July 26 (’05)
deluge and the July 11 (’06) blasts also happened in Gujarat and Andhra
Pradesh a few weeks ago when rain lashed the states. On their usual
sensationalist spree, the media praised the ‘unique’ spirit of Londoners
and New Yorkers after terrorist attacks in their respective cities (London
tube bombings on July 7, 2005 and attacks on the World Trade Centre in New
York on September 11, 2001). This was also true of the Mumbai blasts.
Every time such incidents occur, one feeling gains
increasing ‘significance’ among the people – paranoia. Two hours of rain
will now cause employees and employers alike to stay at home. I have heard
of people changing their monthly train passes from first to second class
because the recent blasts took place in first class train compartments.
This paranoia also leads to hate crimes and baseless, stupid, irritating
and idiotic remarks against ‘other’ sections of society. But what can we
do? It is the same old story everywhere – unconcerned and corrupt
officials, fanatics and thus, our helplessness.
It is the common citizen who plays a vital role in
preserving unity between different communities. Hence it is imperative
that we create a network of strong bonds and relationships with other
members of society. Else, instead of living together peacefully, we will
squander our time picking up the broken pieces of our lives as we did
after the Mumbai blasts.
(Mikhail D’souza is a first year BMM student at St
Xavier’s College, Mumbai and a keen observer of current events.)
MD. MOHIBUL HAQUE
Terrorism in India
has assumed the status of a national scourge. It has taken thousands of
innocent lives and caused severe economic losses to our country. Divisive
forces within and outside India have tried their best to divert our
national energy in a negative direction and deviate us from the path of
progress and consolidation. But kudos to the people of this, the largest
and noblest democracy in the world, for their resilience and patience.
India and Indians deserve appreciation for the tolerance and emotional
maturity they exhibit in times of crisis. India’s vigilant and alert
citizenry has defeated the enemies once again by demonstrating
level-headedness and age-old tolerance in the wake of the second serial
blasts in Mumbai.
The terrorists must be cursing the people of this great
land for not falling prey to their heinous designs. If we delve deep into
the timing, the selection of targets and the method of execution of their
plan, we can easily discern that their aim is not only to cause maximum
damage and casualties but to provoke the people of India into retaliatory
violence culminating in the worst kind of communal riots. These divisive
forces tried to incite violence in Delhi by a Delhi blast on the eve of
Diwali. They attacked the disputed structure in Ayodhya and exploded a
bomb in the Sankat Mochan temple in Benaras with the same mala fide
intention. But all their efforts were in vain, as the people at large did
not get provoked and maintained unprecedented communal harmony.
This time too, in the aftermath of the Mumbai blasts, the
people of Mumbai defeated the terrorists soundly by demonstrating their
unity and emotional maturity in the hours of crisis. Now the divisive
forces must be busy chalking out alternate plans. And the people of India
should be ready to defeat them in all their attempts.
We should also learn a lesson from Gujarat. The gruesome
incident of the burning of the Sabarmati Express did not cause as much
damage to our country as the retaliatory violence in its aftermath. The
communal genocide that followed the burning of the Sabarmati Express
proved to be a blot on the nation. Moreover, the burning of the train and
the retaliatory violence were a victory for divisive and communal forces.
But now it is very clear that people in India have understood our enemies’
ulterior motives and this is why Indians are emerging as victors in this
proxy war by maintaining their cool and exhibiting the utmost resilience.
Perhaps now India’s enemies will finally realise that they can neither
stop us nor deviate us from the path of peace and prosperity.
(Md. Mohibul Haque is a lecturer in political science,
Aligarh Muslim University.)