Cover Story |
The Tabligh in
action
Aslam Tadaskar, a secular activist from Satara in Western
Maharashtra, contributed an article to the March 1996 issue of
Communalism Combat that gives a graphic account of how the tablighis
work. Excerpt: It would be a welcome thing if the tabligh people were to
propagate real Islamic values which are not in conflict with the secular ethos
of a society like India. But it seems that in the garb of spreading Islam, these
people are propagating a form of pseudo–belief. Take the case of Satara. With
prominent ‘tikkas’ on the forehead (a sign that a person performs
namaaz regularly), members of the tabligh with flowing beards and a
Lukhnavi topi (cap) on their heads have been doing the rounds (gasht)
in each and every Muslim corner of Satara town. But here is a sample of the
kind of views the jamaat is spreading: An elderly person with an impressive beard, a cap on his clean
shaven head, and a tasbih (rosary) in his left hand is the centre of all
attention while young Muslims boys, their heads bowed respectfully, listen to
him in rapt attention. This is how the discourse begins: "Aaap to jaante hain,
yeh duniya khuda ne sirf Musalmanon ke liye banayee hai; par ab hum dekh rahe
hain ki duniya mein sabse zyaada pareshan kaun hain — wahi Muslim" (As you
know, God has created this world only for Muslims. But who are the people whose
plight is the worst in today’s world — the same Muslims). People in the audience
nod their heads in approval. The elderly man proceeds further: "Now, to change
our lot, we should only think of what happens after we enter the grave. God will
then test us for how much progress we have made in religiosity. If we do not
prepare for it from now itself, our situation will be similar to someone who is
standing on the platform but misses the train because he failed to get inside on
time. And on the Day of Judgment we shall be condemned to hell". Instead of trying to find solutions to the problems of mass
illiteracy among Muslims, of growing poverty and the decline in their social
status, jamaat leaders are only concerned with teaching ill–informed
Muslims to forget this world and concentrate all their thoughts on life after
death. The few local people who realise the folly of such teaching have to keep
quiet, due to fear of ex–communication from the community. It is clear that the
clergy issuing such fatwas wish to suppress any progressive views
expressed within the community for the benefit of Muslims. As is usually the case during the Tablighi gashts, local
youth accompany the Jamaat’s amir (head) as he goes from door to door.
Out of curiosity I, too, met the amir. After exchanging greetings, I
asked him about his background. He said he was working as a branch manager in a
nationalised bank. I asked him about his children. He told me that his children
were well–educated — the eldest was a chartered accountant, the middle one an
engineer, while the youngest was studying for an engineering degree. I next asked his companions similar questions. Some said they
had finished school, while some others replied they had studied till the 12th
standard. Hardly any had even joined the graduation course. The amir
seemed to realise what I was getting at and was almost dumb–struck. But, he
still kept insisting that I join the Jamaat’s ijtema (gathering) in the
evening. It is obvious that the amir of the jamaat whom I met has
a very narrow view of Islam.Our Constitution encourages us to enrich ourselves
with a scientific temper and ideals of universal brotherhood. Is not the
tablighi jamaat violating the spirit and letter of the Constitution and
misguiding Muslim youth in the name of religion? |