Secular India has failed to give Indian Muslims a fair
deal. To all but the prejudiced, the bare
facts are too stark to be ignored or explained away any longer. Problems
of educational and
economic backwardness, social discrimination and political
under-representation continue to
dog a community of around 150 million. As if that were not bad enough,
there is widespread
prejudice and demonisation to mask decades of denial. And as epitomised
by the genocide in
Gujarat, even the constitutional guarantee of security to life and limb
to every citizen cannot
be taken for granted by India’s Muslims.
Correction, Laloo Prasad Yadav in Bihar and Mulayam
Singh Yadav in UP did offer freedom from riots as barter for votes. As a
rider, the grateful community was, and is, expected to ask for little
else. So if, for example, under ‘Maulana’ Mulayam’s raj, of the 1,300
police constables recently selected, 1,000 are Yadavs and only 30
Muslims make the grade, don’t complain. Mayawati, of course, went a step
further. Muslim support to her party in UP did not stop her from
campaigning for the BJP’s Narendra Modi in Gujarat within months of the
genocide.
Notwithstanding the recent agitation by a section of
medical students, among the political class at least there is now near
consensus over the principle of affirmative action. Yet, even here there
are double standards at work. Every time Muslims make a demand (or what
appears to be a demand) for reservation on a religious basis, there is
outrage and uproar. But few question the religion-based quota system
that has been government policy for over five decades. Dalit Muslims and
Christians are barred from availing of the quota for scheduled castes
that was initially meant only for Hindus but which has since been
extended to neo-Buddhists and Sikhs among Dalits. Meanwhile, for lack of
adequate organisation and clout, Muslim OBCs continue to struggle for
their due share.
Given the deep disappointment of the country’s Muslims
with Indian secularism, what is to be done? Taking a cue from the
performance of the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind-inspired Assam United Democratic
Front in the recently concluded assembly polls in that state, the
opportunist and incendiary Imam Bukhari from Delhi and Maulana Kalbe
Jawwad, a Shia cleric from UP, have launched their respective Muslim
fronts. Both will enter the electoral fray next year. But paradoxical as
it may seem to some, instead of welcoming the fronts, Muslims in UP and
elsewhere in the country have castigated the move as "dangerous" and
"suicidal". Ironically, the sharpest critique of the nascent fronts has
come from the national leadership of the Jamiat, the very body whose
"Assam model" both Bukhari and Jawwad aim to replicate in UP. Bukhari,
incidentally, has been itching to form a Muslim party ever since he took
over the reigns of Delhi’s Shahi Jama Masjid from his father, Abdullah
Bukhari. A commentator writing in the Milli Gazette in February
2004 summed up the widespread Muslim sentiment with the words: "The
sangh parivar cannot ask for anything more." This is the subject of our
cover story this month.
The last two months saw a lot of agitated students on
the streets and impassioned debate in the media on the new "threat"
posed to the principle of "meritocracy" by "Mandal II". While
Communalism Combat unhesitatingly supports affirmative action, we
believe it is valid to ask who benefits and whether caste should be the
only relevant identity criteria (what about gender, regional, religious
and economic barriers?) for quotas. For the benefit of our readers, we
are publishing two articles proposing educational reservation criteria
that marry the concern for merit with the principle of social justice.
Two fact-finding teams comprising members from secular
action groups and civil liberties organisations investigated the
accidental bomb blasts at the residence of RSS/Bajrang Dal workers in
Nanded and the shooting down of terrorists by the police thus supposedly
aborting their bid to blow up the RSS headquarters in Nagpur. Both
reports make disturbing reading. The first report questions why the
police are going so soft on the terrorist designs of Hindutva
organisations and activists even after the Nanded blast has uncovered
clues that the same forces had a hand in three earlier bomb blasts in
Maharashtra. The second report raises the question whether as part of
some design the police is faking encounters and misrepresenting them as
successful attempts to foil "Islamic terrorist" attacks on Hindutva
leaders and organisations.
Does anyone remember the two-decade old incident at
Hashimpura in Meerut where in the course of a communal conflagration PAC
jawans rounded up over 40 young Muslims, shot them point-blank and threw
their bodies in a canal? We have a report on a court ruling, 20 years
later, that charges 17 PAC men with killing the 41 Muslims. Also being
published in this issue is an interesting article by the American Imam
Abu Laith Luqman Ahmad. The article argues that Muslims in the US, or
elsewhere, could be using Islamophobia as a convenient excuse to avoid
honest introspection.